Best Asphalt Architectural Shingles: A Comprehensive Guide

Choosing the right roofing material is a crucial decision for any homeowner. It impacts not only the curb appeal of your house but also its long-term protection against the elements. Among the various roofing options available, asphalt architectural shingles stand out as a popular choice, offering a blend of durability, affordability, and aesthetic appeal. But with so many brands and styles on the market, how do you determine the best asphalt architectural shingles for your home? That’s what we’re here to explore. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from understanding what architectural shingles are to comparing top brands and making an informed decision.

What are Architectural Shingles? Understanding the Difference

Before diving into specific brands and models, let’s clarify what architectural shingles actually are. Also sometimes called dimensional or laminated shingles, architectural shingles are a significant upgrade from traditional 3-tab shingles. The difference lies in their construction and appearance.

3-Tab Shingles: These are the most basic and economical type of asphalt shingle. They are single-layered and have a uniform, flat appearance, giving the roof a simple, repetitive pattern.

Architectural Shingles: These shingles are multi-layered, creating a three-dimensional or textured look. This layered construction not only adds visual depth but also increases their durability and lifespan. They often mimic the look of more expensive roofing materials like slate or wood shake, but at a more affordable price point.

The key benefits of architectural shingles over 3-tab shingles include:

• Enhanced Durability: The multi-layered construction makes them more resistant to wind, rain, and impact. They typically have longer warranties than 3-tab shingles.
• Improved Aesthetics: The dimensional appearance adds visual interest and can significantly boost your home’s curb appeal. They come in a wider variety of colors and styles.
• Longer Lifespan: Architectural shingles generally last longer than 3-tab shingles, often 20-30 years or even more, depending on the specific product and climate conditions.
• Better Warranty: Manufacturers typically offer longer and more comprehensive warranties on architectural shingles.

While architectural shingles come with a higher upfront cost than 3-tab shingles, the long-term benefits often outweigh the initial investment. You get a more durable, attractive, and long-lasting roof that can also increase your home’s value.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Architectural Shingles

Choosing the best architectural shingles involves more than just picking a pretty color. Several important factors need careful consideration:

Climate and Weather Conditions

Your local climate plays a significant role in determining the best shingle for your home. If you live in an area prone to high winds, look for shingles with a high wind resistance rating. If you live in an area with heavy snowfall, consider shingles designed to withstand the weight of snow and ice. For hot, sunny climates, choose shingles with granules that reflect sunlight to help keep your home cooler and reduce energy costs.

Key considerations based on climate:

• High Wind Areas: Look for shingles with a wind resistance rating of at least 110 mph, and ideally 130 mph. Consider shingles with enhanced sealant technology that creates a stronger bond.
• Heavy Snow Areas: Choose shingles with good impact resistance to withstand the weight of snow and ice. Ensure proper attic ventilation to prevent ice dams.
• Hot, Sunny Climates: Select shingles with reflective granules and UV protection to minimize heat absorption and prevent premature degradation. Consider lighter colors to reflect more sunlight.
• Areas with Frequent Rain: Ensure proper shingle overlap and sealing to prevent water infiltration. Choose shingles with a good algae resistance rating to prevent unsightly stains.

Shingle Weight and Thickness

Heavier and thicker shingles generally offer better durability and wind resistance. While they may cost more, they can provide a longer lifespan and better protection for your home. Consider the weight per square (100 square feet) when comparing different shingle options. A heavier shingle will typically have a higher wind resistance rating and better impact resistance.

However, keep in mind that heavier shingles may require additional structural support in some cases. Consult with a qualified roofing contractor to ensure your roof can handle the extra weight.

Warranty and Manufacturer Reputation

A solid warranty is crucial. Look for shingles with a long-term warranty that covers both material defects and labor costs. Pay close attention to the warranty terms and conditions, including any limitations or exclusions. Also, consider the manufacturer’s reputation. Choose a reputable brand with a proven track record of producing high-quality shingles and providing excellent customer service.

Key warranty considerations:

• Warranty Length: Look for a minimum warranty of 30 years, and ideally a lifetime warranty.
• Coverage: Ensure the warranty covers both material defects and labor costs for installation or repair.
• Terms and Conditions: Carefully review the warranty terms and conditions to understand any limitations or exclusions.
• Manufacturer Reputation: Research the manufacturer’s reputation for quality, reliability, and customer service.

Aesthetics and Curb Appeal

The color and style of your shingles can significantly impact your home’s curb appeal. Choose shingles that complement your home’s architectural style and color scheme. Consider the overall look you want to achieve and select shingles that enhance the beauty of your home. Many manufacturers offer visualizer tools that allow you to see how different shingle colors and styles will look on your home.

Consider these aesthetic factors:

• Color: Choose a color that complements your home’s exterior and surrounding landscape.
• Style: Select a style that matches your home’s architectural design. Consider options like slate, wood shake, or tile.
• Granule Blend: Look for shingles with a granule blend that provides visual depth and texture.

Cost and Budget

Asphalt architectural shingles vary in price depending on the brand, style, and features. Establish a budget before you start shopping and compare prices from different suppliers. Remember that the cheapest option isn’t always the best. Consider the long-term cost of ownership, including the lifespan of the shingles and potential maintenance costs.

Factors affecting cost:

• Shingle Type: Different types of architectural shingles have varying price points.
• Brand: Well-known brands often command a higher price but may offer better quality and warranty.
• Features: Features like impact resistance and algae resistance can increase the cost.
• Installation Costs: Labor costs can vary depending on your location and the complexity of the job.

Algae Resistance

Algae growth can cause unsightly black streaks on your roof, especially in humid climates. Look for shingles with algae resistance technology, which typically involves adding copper or zinc granules to the shingle surface. These granules release compounds that inhibit algae growth.

Consider these points regarding algae resistance:

• Algae Resistance Rating: Look for shingles with a good algae resistance rating from a reputable testing organization.
• Copper or Zinc Granules: Choose shingles that contain copper or zinc granules, which are effective at preventing algae growth.
• Warranty Coverage: Check if the warranty covers algae staining.

Impact Resistance

In areas prone to hail or severe weather, impact-resistant shingles can help protect your roof from damage. These shingles are designed to withstand impacts from hailstones without cracking or breaking. Look for shingles with an impact resistance rating, such as UL 2218 Class 4, which is the highest rating.

Points to remember about impact resistance:

• UL 2218 Class 4 Rating: Look for shingles with a UL 2218 Class 4 impact resistance rating.
• Material Composition: Consider shingles made with modified asphalt or other impact-resistant materials.
• Cost vs. Benefit: Weigh the cost of impact-resistant shingles against the potential cost of hail damage repairs.

Top Brands of Architectural Shingles

Several reputable manufacturers offer high-quality architectural shingles. Here’s a look at some of the top brands and their key features:

GAF (GAF-Elk)

GAF is the largest roofing manufacturer in North America and is known for its wide range of products, including the Timberline HDZ architectural shingles, which are their best-selling product. GAF shingles are known for their durability, aesthetics, and advanced features like StainGuard Plus algae protection and LayerLock technology for improved wind resistance.

Key GAF Shingle Lines:

• Timberline HDZ: GAF’s best-selling architectural shingle, known for its durability and affordability.
• Timberline UHD: A thicker, more durable version of the Timberline HDZ, offering enhanced aesthetics and performance.
• Camelot II: A premium designer shingle that mimics the look of slate.
• Grand Canyon: A designer shingle that replicates the look of wood shakes.

Pros: Wide variety of styles and colors, excellent warranty options, advanced features like StainGuard Plus and LayerLock. Large network of certified contractors.

Cons: Can be more expensive than some other brands. Some homeowners have reported issues with granule loss.

Owens Corning

Owens Corning is another leading roofing manufacturer that offers a comprehensive range of architectural shingles. Their Duration series is a popular choice, known for its SureNail Technology, which provides exceptional wind resistance. Owens Corning shingles also feature StreakGuard algae resistance and come in a variety of colors and styles.

Key Owens Corning Shingle Lines:

• Duration: Owens Corning’s flagship architectural shingle, known for its SureNail Technology for enhanced wind resistance.
• Duration Designer Colors Collection: Offers a wide range of designer colors to enhance your home’s curb appeal.
• Oakridge: A more affordable option that still offers good durability and aesthetics.
• Berkshire Collection: A premium shingle that mimics the look of slate.

Pros: SureNail Technology for superior wind resistance, StreakGuard algae resistance, wide range of colors and styles, good warranty options.

Cons: Can be slightly more expensive than some other brands. Color consistency can sometimes be an issue.

CertainTeed

CertainTeed is a well-respected manufacturer that offers a wide variety of roofing products, including architectural shingles. Their Landmark series is a popular choice, known for its durability, affordability, and wide range of colors. CertainTeed shingles also feature StreakFighter algae resistance and come with a limited lifetime warranty.

Key CertainTeed Shingle Lines:

• Landmark: CertainTeed’s flagship architectural shingle, known for its durability and affordability.
• Landmark Pro: An upgraded version of the Landmark shingle with enhanced features and a longer warranty.
• Presidential Shake TL: A premium shingle that mimics the look of wood shakes.
• Independence Shingle: Offers a more rustic look with deep shadow lines.

Pros: Wide range of colors and styles, affordable price point, StreakFighter algae resistance, limited lifetime warranty.

Cons: May not be as durable as some of the higher-end options from GAF or Owens Corning. Some homeowners have reported issues with curling.

Atlas Roofing

Atlas Roofing is a growing manufacturer that is known for its innovative products, including its Pinnacle Pristine architectural shingles. These shingles feature Scotchgard Protector from 3M, which provides superior algae resistance. Atlas shingles are also known for their impact resistance and come with a limited lifetime warranty.

Key Atlas Shingle Lines:

• Pinnacle Pristine: Atlas’s premium architectural shingle, featuring Scotchgard Protector from 3M for superior algae resistance.
• Architect 25: A more affordable option that still offers good durability and aesthetics.

Pros: Scotchgard Protector from 3M for superior algae resistance, good impact resistance, limited lifetime warranty.

Cons: May not be as widely available as some of the other brands. Fewer style options compared to GAF or Owens Corning.

IKO

IKO is a global manufacturer that offers a wide range of roofing products, including architectural shingles. Their Cambridge series is a popular choice, known for its durability, affordability, and wide range of colors. IKO shingles also feature algae resistance and come with a limited lifetime warranty.

Key IKO Shingle Lines:

• Cambridge: IKO’s flagship architectural shingle, known for its durability and affordability.
• Crowne Slate: A premium shingle designed to mimic the look of slate.

Pros: Affordable price point, wide range of colors, algae resistance, limited lifetime warranty.

Cons: May not be as durable as some of the higher-end options. Some homeowners have reported issues with color consistency.

Comparing Key Features: A Quick Reference Chart

To help you compare the key features of different architectural shingle brands, here’s a quick reference chart:

Brand	Shingle Line (Example)	Wind Resistance	Algae Resistance	Impact Resistance (UL 2218)	Warranty	Key Feature
GAF	Timberline HDZ	130 mph (with proper installation)	StainGuard Plus	Class 4 (available on some models)	Limited Lifetime	LayerLock Technology
Owens Corning	Duration	130 mph	StreakGuard	Class 4 (available on some models)	Limited Lifetime	SureNail Technology
CertainTeed	Landmark	110 mph	StreakFighter	Class 4 (available on some models)	Limited Lifetime	Wide Color Selection
Atlas Roofing	Pinnacle Pristine	130 mph	Scotchgard Protector (3M)	Class 4 (available)	Limited Lifetime	Superior Algae Resistance
IKO	Cambridge	130 mph (with proper installation)	Algae Resistant Granules	Not Typically Offered	Limited Lifetime	Affordable Price

The Importance of Professional Installation

No matter which brand of architectural shingles you choose, proper installation is crucial for ensuring their long-term performance and longevity. Improper installation can void the warranty and lead to premature failure of the roof. Always hire a qualified and experienced roofing contractor to install your new shingles.

Here are some key considerations for professional installation:

• Licensing and Insurance: Ensure the contractor is properly licensed and insured.
• Experience and Reputation: Choose a contractor with a proven track record and positive reviews.
• Manufacturer Certification: Consider hiring a contractor who is certified by the shingle manufacturer. Certified contractors often have access to extended warranties and special training.
• Detailed Quote: Get a detailed written quote that includes all costs, including materials, labor, and disposal fees.
• Proper Ventilation: Ensure the contractor understands the importance of proper attic ventilation and will install the shingles accordingly.
• Following Manufacturer Instructions: The contractor should strictly adhere to the manufacturer’s installation instructions.

DIY vs. Professional Installation: Is it Worth the Risk?

While it may be tempting to save money by installing your own architectural shingles, it’s generally not recommended unless you have extensive roofing experience. Roofing is a physically demanding and potentially dangerous job. Improper installation can lead to leaks, wind damage, and other problems that can be costly to repair. Furthermore, self-installation can void the manufacturer’s warranty.

Here’s a breakdown of the pros and cons of DIY vs. professional installation:

Factor	DIY Installation	Professional Installation
Cost	Lower upfront cost (materials only)	Higher upfront cost (materials and labor)
Time	Can take significantly longer	Faster and more efficient
Expertise	Requires extensive roofing experience	Professional expertise and knowledge
Warranty	May void the manufacturer’s warranty	Warranty remains valid
Safety	Potentially dangerous	Safer and more secure
Quality	Can be inconsistent	Higher and more consistent quality

In most cases, the benefits of professional installation outweigh the potential cost savings of DIY. Hiring a qualified contractor will ensure that your shingles are installed correctly and that your roof is protected for years to come.

Maintenance Tips for Architectural Shingles

Proper maintenance can help extend the life of your architectural shingles and keep your roof looking its best. Here are some essential maintenance tips:

• Regular Inspections: Inspect your roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall. Look for signs of damage, such as cracked, missing, or curling shingles.
• Clean Gutters: Keep your gutters clean and free of debris to prevent water buildup and ice dams.
• Trim Trees: Trim any trees that overhang your roof to prevent branches from falling and damaging the shingles.
• Remove Moss and Algae: If you notice moss or algae growth, remove it gently with a soft brush and a mild cleaning solution. Avoid using harsh chemicals or power washers, as they can damage the shingles.
• Repair Damage Promptly: Repair any damage to your roof as soon as possible to prevent further problems.
• Attic Ventilation: Ensure proper attic ventilation to regulate temperature and moisture levels, which can affect shingle lifespan.

Addressing Common Concerns and Myths

There are several common concerns and myths surrounding architectural shingles. Let’s address a few of them:

Myth: Architectural shingles are too expensive.

While architectural shingles are more expensive than 3-tab shingles, they offer better durability, aesthetics, and longevity. Over the lifespan of your roof, the long-term cost of ownership may be lower due to reduced maintenance and replacement costs.

Concern: Architectural shingles are difficult to install.

While architectural shingles require more skill and expertise to install than 3-tab shingles, a qualified roofing contractor can easily handle the installation process. The key is to choose a contractor with experience and a good reputation.

Myth: All architectural shingles are the same.

Architectural shingles vary in quality, features, and price. It’s essential to compare different brands and models to find the best option for your specific needs and budget.

Concern: Algae resistance is not necessary.

In humid climates, algae growth can be a significant problem, causing unsightly black streaks on your roof. Algae resistance technology can help prevent this issue and keep your roof looking its best.

Making the Final Decision: A Step-by-Step Guide

Choosing the best architectural shingles for your home can seem overwhelming, but by following a systematic approach, you can make an informed decision:

1. Assess Your Needs: Consider your climate, budget, and aesthetic preferences.
2. Research Brands and Models: Compare different brands and models of architectural shingles, paying attention to their features, warranties, and reviews.
3. Get Quotes from Multiple Contractors: Obtain quotes from at least three qualified roofing contractors.
4. Check References and Reviews: Check the contractor’s references and read online reviews to ensure they have a good reputation.
5. Review the Warranty: Carefully review the shingle warranty and the contractor’s warranty to understand your coverage.
6. Make Your Decision: Choose the shingles and contractor that best meet your needs and budget.
7. Schedule the Installation: Schedule the installation and ensure that the contractor follows the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Inspect the Finished Roof: Once the installation is complete, inspect the roof to ensure that it meets your expectations.

Conclusion: Investing in Quality Roofing

Choosing the right architectural shingles is a significant investment in your home’s protection and value. By considering the factors outlined in this guide, comparing different brands and models, and hiring a qualified roofing contractor, you can ensure that you get the best possible roofing system for your needs. A well-chosen and properly installed roof will not only protect your home from the elements but also enhance its curb appeal and increase its resale value. So, take your time, do your research, and invest in a quality roofing system that will last for years to come.